Question 1

What are the most common shoulder injuries and conditions?

Accepted Answer

The shoulder is a highly mobile joint, making it susceptible to various injuries and conditions, including: Rotator cuff tears – Damage to the tendons that stabilize the shoulder, Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) – Stiffness and pain due to joint capsule thickening, Shoulder impingement syndrome – Tendons become pinched between bones, causing pain and inflammation, Shoulder dislocation or instability – The upper arm bone slips out of the shoulder socket, Bursitis – Inflammation of the bursa (fluid-filled sacs) that cushion the joint, Labral tears – Damage to the cartilage that helps stabilize the shoulder, and Osteoarthritis – Wear-and-tear degeneration of the shoulder joint

Question 2

Is the shoulder joint prone to injury?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the shoulder joint is highly prone to injury due to its wide range of motion and flexibility. It is less stable than other joints and relies on muscles, tendons, and ligaments for support. Repetitive overhead movements, trauma, aging, and sports-related activities can increase the risk of shoulder injuries.

Question 3

How can shoulder injuries be prevented?

Accepted Answer

To prevent shoulder injuries, try to ensure the following: Strengthen the shoulder muscles through regular exercise, Maintain good posture to reduce strain on the shoulder joint, Warm up and stretch before sports or strenuous activities, Avoid repetitive overhead movements or take breaks when necessary, Use proper techniques in sports and weightlifting, Avoid carrying excessively heavy loads on one shoulder, and Listen to your body and seek treatment if you experience pain or discomfort

Question 4

What should I consider when choosing a shoulder specialist in Singapore?

Accepted Answer

When selecting a shoulder specialist in Singapore, consider the following: Experience and credentials – Look for an orthopaedic surgeon with in-depth expertise in shoulder conditions, Specialisation – Some doctors focus on sports injuries, arthritis, or minimally invasive procedures of the shoulder, Treatment options – Ensure the specialist offers both conservative (non-surgical) and surgical treatments, Hospital or clinic reputation – Choose a well-regarded clinic or hospital with high-quality service and patient outcomes, Patient reviews and recommendations – Look for positive feedback from previous patients, and Accessibility – Consider location, waiting times, and insurance coverage

Question 5

What can I expect at my first visit with a shoulder specialist?

Accepted Answer

During your first visit, the shoulder specialist will: Discuss your symptoms and medical history – Including past injuries and lifestyle factors, Perform a physical examination – Checking pain levels, range of motion, and stability, Recommend imaging tests (if needed) – X-rays, MRI, ultrasound, or CT scans to assess the condition, Provide a diagnosis – Explaining the cause of your symptoms, and Suggest a treatment plan – May include medication, physical therapy, injections, or surgery depending on severity

Question 6

Will surgery be needed for all shoulder conditions?

Accepted Answer

No, surgery is not always required. Many shoulder conditions can be managed with conservative treatments such as physiotherapy, pain relief medication, and injections. Surgery is usually considered if: The injury is severe (e.g., a large rotator cuff tear or recurrent dislocations), Conservative treatments fail to relieve symptoms, and The condition significantly affects daily activities or mobility

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