CONDITIONS

Orthopaedic Trauma

What is Orthopaedic Trauma?

Orthopaedic trauma involves injuries to the musculoskeletal system caused by external forces such as falls, accidents, or direct blows. These injuries can affect different parts of the body, including the spine, arms, legs, and pelvis.

While some cases are minor and can be treated with rest and immobilization, others may require surgical intervention, rehabilitation, or long-term medical management. Orthopaedic trauma specialists play a key role in diagnosing and managing these injuries, ensuring that patients regain function and mobility.

What is an Orthopaedic Trauma?
Types of Orthopaedic Trauma Injuries

Types of Orthopaedic Trauma Injuries

Orthopaedic trauma can present in various forms, including:

A fracture occurs when a bone is partially or completely broken due to high-impact trauma, stress, or disease. Fractures can be classified into:

  • Closed (Simple) Fracture – The bone breaks without piercing the skin.
  • Open (Compound) Fracture – The broken bone punctures the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
  • Comminuted Fracture – The bone shatters into multiple pieces.
  • Greenstick Fracture – A partial break common in children, where the bone bends and cracks.

Risk Factors for Orthopaedic Trauma

Certain factors increase the likelihood of sustaining orthopaedic trauma, including:

  • High-Risk Activities – Contact sports, extreme sports, and physical labour increase the chance of injuries.
  • Age – Elderly individuals have a higher risk of fractures due to osteoporosis and balance issues.
  • Medical Conditions – Conditions like osteoporosis, arthritis, and diabetes can weaken bones and joints, making injuries more likely.
  • Workplace Hazards – Construction sites, factories, and physically demanding jobs increase the risk of orthopaedic trauma.
  • Vehicle Accidents – Car and motorcycle crashes are leading causes of severe fractures, dislocations, and spinal injuries.
  • Poor Nutrition – Lack of calcium and vitamin D can weaken bones, increasing fracture risk.
  • Lack of Physical Fitness – Weak muscles and poor balance increase the risk of falls and injuries.

Signs and Symptoms of Orthopaedic Trauma

Orthopaedic trauma presents with various symptoms depending on the type and severity of the injury. Common signs include:

  • Severe pain at the injury site
  • Visible deformity or misalignment of bones or joints
  • Numbness or tingling, indicating nerve involvement
  • Weakness or instability in the affected limb or joint
  • Swelling, bruising, and tenderness
  • Inability to move or bear weight on the affected area
  • Open wounds to the point of exposing the bone

If any of these symptoms are present, immediate medical evaluation is necessary to prevent complications.

Signs and Symptoms of Orthopaedic Trauma
If you’ve gotten an acute traumatic injury, please reach out to us for immediate treatment.
How is Orthopaedic Trauma Treated?

How is Orthopaedic Trauma Treated?

The treatment of orthopaedic trauma depends on the severity and location of the injury. Common treatment approaches include:

For minor fractures, sprains, and strains, immobilization using splints, casts, or braces helps restrict movement, allowing the affected area to heal properly.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Immediate medical attention is required if:

  • There is severe pain, swelling, or deformity
  • The injured area is numb or tingling, indicating nerve damage
  • You are unable to move or bear weight on the affected limb
  • There is an open wound with exposed bone
  • The injury was caused by a high-impact accident
  • Symptoms worsen despite rest and initial treatment

Delaying treatment can lead to complications, including improper healing, chronic pain, and potentially long-term disability.

How to Prevent Orthopaedic Trauma

How to Prevent Orthopaedic Trauma

While not all injuries can be avoided, several measures can reduce the risk of orthopaedic trauma:

  • Wear Protective Gear – Helmets, knee pads, and appropriate footwear help prevent injuries during sports and physical activities.
  • Practice Safe Movement – Use proper techniques when lifting heavy objects and avoid sudden, excessive force on joints and muscles.
  • Maintain Strong Bones and Muscles – A balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, along with regular strength training, keeps bones healthy.
  • Stay Physically Active – Regular exercise improves balance, coordination, and muscle strength, reducing fall risks.
  • Be Cautious in Hazardous Environments – Use handrails, ensure adequate lighting, and remove tripping hazards in homes and workplaces.
  • Follow Traffic Safety Rules – Wear seat belts, avoid speeding, and follow road safety guidelines to prevent motor vehicle accidents.
  • Manage Medical Conditions – Proper treatment of osteoporosis, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal conditions can reduce the likelihood of fractures and joint injuries.
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Orthopaedic Trauma Faqs

Frequently Asked Questions

If you experience intense pain, swelling, bruising, or difficulty moving the affected area, it’s a sign that the injury may be serious. Other indicators include visible deformities, numbness, or tingling, which could point to nerve or vascular involvement. It's always best to get checked by a doctor to avoid further damage.

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Sports Injuries
Orthopaedic Trauma
Knee
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Shoulder
Foot & Ankle

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